How to use the tracker
- On Settings, set the tax year and whether you are VAT registered. Rename the categories if you like.
- On Expenses, delete the example rows. For each receipt, enter the date, supplier, category, the gross amount you paid and the VAT rate shown on it. Check rates in the EU VAT rates table.
- For mixed private and business costs, enter the business share in Business use %.
- Open Summary at the end of each quarter: the reclaimable VAT goes into your VAT return, and the deductible total feeds your profit estimate for the tax set-aside calculator.
Which expenses can a freelancer deduct?
Income tax rules are national, so there is no single EU list. Most countries accept costs incurred wholly (or partly, for the business share) to earn your income: software and subscriptions, equipment, coworking or a home-office share, phone and internet, business travel, training, accountant fees and bank fees. Meals, entertainment, clothing and cars are where rules differ most. The European Commission's Your Europe business tax pages link to each country's tax authority.
Keep the receipts
To deduct input VAT you generally need a valid VAT invoice from the supplier (Article 178 of the VAT Directive), and tax authorities can ask for receipts for several years. The tracker highlights any row where "Receipt kept?" is not set to Yes, so you can chase missing invoices before the quarter closes. What an invoice must show is in the Article 226 checklist.